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How to Measure Pressure With a Phone and a Baggie

Wouldn’t it be cool if you could do physics experiments on your phone, without needing a lab full of special instruments? Actually you can, with a free app called turning your phone into a sonar to measure the speed of sound. Or swinging it on a string to derive the gravitational constant. I decided to try this one, using the phone’s barometer to study pressure. Here’s the setup: Set your phone to display the atmospheric pressure. Put it in a sealed plastic bag with some extra air in there. Place…

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The New Math Bridge Beyond Fermats Last Theorem

When Andrew Wiles proved Fermat’s Last Theorem in the early 1990s, his proof was hailed as a monumental step forward not just for mathematicians but for all of humanity. The theorem is simplicity itself—it posits that x n + yn = zn has no positive whole-number solutions when n is greater than 2. Yet this simple claim tantalized legions of would-be provers for more than 350 years, ever since the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat jotted it down in 1637 in the margin of a copy of Diophantus’ Arithmetica. Fermat,…

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